In Dubai, where safety standards are essential, choosing the right fire alarm system is of great importance for every property owner.
Conventional fire alarm systems in Dubai remain one of the most trusted solutions for small buildings, villas, offices, and retail spaces, thanks to their simplicity, affordability, and reliable zone‑based detection.
Understanding how these fire alarm systems work and why they remain a popular choice helps ensure your building stays compliant, protected, and ready to respond in an emergency.
If you want expert support in selecting, installing, or maintaining a fire alarm system for your property, contact Daem Contracting LLC and let our specialists guide you toward the safest and most effective solution.
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Table of Contents
What Is A Conventional Fire Alarm System?
A conventional fire alarm system is the most commonly used type of fire alarm systems, which separate the building into zones, monitoring each zone separately. It cooperates with its zone-distributed detection devices and alarm devices to alert the occupants of the structure and locate the zone of fire (e.g., second floor).
This fire detection system is perfect for small homes and buildings, such as small stores and offices, due to its excellent efficiency despite its simplicity and cost-effectiveness.
What are the main components of the conventional fire alarm system?
The primary fire alarm components of a conventional fire alarm system include the main fire alarm control panel (FACP), initiating devices such as smoke and heat detectors, notification appliances (e.g., audible warnings and strobes), the power supply, and the wiring.
These components work together to detect fires and activate the alarm to alert occupants at the appropriate time, and initiate fire extinguishers or the fire suppression system.
Here is a list of key components of the conventional fire alarm system:
- Fire alarm control panel (FACP): monitors the attached devices, receives signals, and activates alarms.
- Initiating devices: smoke and heat sensors that detect fires and notify the control panel.
- Manual pull station: consists of red boxes called call points that can be triggered manually to activate the fire alarm.
- Notification appliances: sirens and strobes that alert the residents of the building in case of fire.
- Power supply: consists of two parts, the main power source from the building’s electrical power grid (typically 220 to 240 V in Dubai), and internal batteries to ensure that the fire alarm system will work even during a primary power shortage or outage.
- The wiring: 2 or 4-wire connections that link all components of the conventional fire alarm system to the control panel.
How does a conventional fire system work?
The conventional fire alarm system works in a series of steps as follows: When a detector (smoke detector or a heat detector) senses fire, it sends a signal through the wires to the control panel (FACP).
The fire alarm control panel then initiates the fire alarm procedures by releasing an audible alert (sirens) and visual alerts (strobes) within the zone of the building that detected the fire to notify its occupants.
Advantages of the conventional fire alarm system
One of the advantages that makes the conventional fire alarm system stand out is its cost-effectiveness compared to other fire alarm systems, such as the addressable fire alarm system and wireless fire alarm system, the simplicity of installing and maintaining the system, and the reliability in firefighting.
Below is a list of the top advantages of the conventional fire alarm system:
- Economic: Low components’ cost compared to other common fire alarm systems.
- Simple: Easy to install and maintain the fire alarm system due to its less complex wiring and programming.
- Reliable: Divide the structure into zones to facilitate locating the area of fire.
These advantages make the conventional fire alarm system an ideal choice for small houses, offices, and small retail stores, thanks to its low budget requirements.
Choosing the Right Fire Alarm System for Your Property
A conventional fire alarm system in Dubai remains one of the most practical and dependable fire protection solutions for small to medium-sized buildings in Dubai, as it provides a balanced combination of affordability, reliability, and ease of use, along with dependable protection from fire hazards.
Act now to ensure your property meets Dubai’s fire safety standards. Contact Daem UAE for tailored fire alarm services and solutions.
Frequently Asked Questions:
1. Does the conventional fire alarm system require a Dubai Civil Defence Approval?
2. Can a conventional fire alarm system be expanded later?
Yes, expanding a conventional fire alarm system is possible, but limited. Adding more zones or devices may require upgrading the control panel or rewiring, which is why they are best suited for smaller properties.
3. How many zones can a conventional fire alarm panel support?
Most conventional fire alarm panels support between 2 and 32 zones, but the exact number varies by manufacturer.
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